Compatibilidade entre Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) e Ambliseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) no controle de Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) em pimenta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.838Palavras-chave:
antocorídeos, predação intra-guilda, controle biológico, mudança de presa, preferênciaResumo
Os programas de controle biológico com efeito de estufa dependem cada vez mais da liberação de vários inimigos naturais simultaneamente. No Uruguai, o manejo de pragas em pimentas é baseado na liberação de Orius insidiosus e Amblyseius swirskii, para o controle de Frankliniella occidentalis e Bemisia tabaci. Amblyseius swirskii pode se alimentar de ambas as presas. Predadores zoofitófagos não se alimentam apenas de pragas ou alimentos vegetais, mas também de inimigos naturais com os quais compartilham suas presas (predação intra-guilda). Portanto, a liberação de predadores generalistas pode controlar negativamente a praga alvo. Por esse motivo, foi importante avaliar a compatibilidade entre O. insidiosus e A. swirskii como predadores de F. occidentalis. Ao nível das placas de Petri, foram estudados: (1) o efeito da densidade e composição da presa na sua predação por O. insidiosus, (2) a mudança de presa por O. insidiosus e (3) o efeito -a do gênero de O. insidiosus em preferência de presa. Verificou-se que se as densidades relativas de F. occidentalis e A. swirskii variaram, O. insidiosus sempre mudou para a presa mais abundante. Machos e fêmeas de O. insidiosus preferiam ninfas de F. occidentalis a A. swirskii, e as fêmeas matavam mais presas do que os machos. Como O. insidiosus é anterior a A. swirskii, recomenda-se cautela ao combinar antocorídeos e ácaros para o controle de tripes. Estudos de estufa serão necessários para esclarecer o efeito final de ambos os predadores.
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